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VIC

Power of Attorney in Victoria

Everything you need to know about creating a legally valid Power of Attorney in VIC. Learn about Enduring Power of Attorney (Financial), Medical Treatment Decision Maker / Advance Care Directive, witnessing requirements, and costs.

Quick Facts — POA in VIC

Financial POA Legislation

Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic)

Health/Personal Legislation

Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 (Vic)

POA Types Available

6 types

Solicitor Cost

$350–$1,000

Types of Power of Attorney in VIC

Victoria offers several types of Power of Attorney, each serving a different purpose. Understanding the differences is essential to ensuring your wishes are properly documented and legally enforceable.

1

Non-enduring Power of Attorney

authorises your attorney to act on your behalf for financial and legal matters while you have capacity. It automatically ceases if you lose mental capacity.

2

Enduring Power of Attorney (Financial)

authorises your attorney to manage financial matters and continues to operate even after you lose capacity. Under the 2014 Act, you can specify when the power commences (immediately or only upon loss of capacity).

3

Enduring Power of Attorney (Personal)

authorises your attorney to make personal and lifestyle decisions on your behalf if you lose capacity, including decisions about where you live and daily activities.

4

Supportive Attorney Appointment

a unique Victorian instrument that allows you to appoint a person to help you make and give effect to your own decisions, rather than making decisions for you.

5

Advance Care Directive

under the Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016, you can record your preferences and instructions about future medical treatment.

6

Medical Treatment Decision Maker

a person you appoint to make medical treatment decisions on your behalf if you cannot make them yourself.

Witnessing Requirements in VIC

An Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria must be signed by the principal in the presence of two witnesses. At least one of the two witnesses must be a person who is authorised to witness affidavits. Persons authorised to witness affidavits in Victoria include a wide range of professionals: medical practitioners, pharmacists, nurses, dentists, psychologists, veterinary surgeons, Australian legal practitioners, members of parliament, police officers, public servants, bank managers, and many others listed in the regulations. The second witness must be an adult (18 or older) and must not be the attorney being appointed. Both witnesses must sign the document and certify that the principal signed the document voluntarily and appeared to understand its effect. Victoria's 2014 Act is the most modern POA legislation in Australia and includes particularly detailed witnessing provisions designed to protect the principal.

Important: An improperly witnessed Power of Attorney may be invalid. ezyWill provides detailed, VIC-specific witnessing instructions with every POA document to help ensure your document is legally valid.

Can Your Attorney Sell Property in VIC?

Yes, an attorney under an Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria can sell real property on the principal's behalf, provided the POA document does not restrict this power. The attorney must act in the principal's best interests and must avoid conflicts of interest. Under the Powers of Attorney Act 2014, the attorney has specific duties including a duty to act honestly, with reasonable care, and to keep accurate records of all transactions. If the POA is used for a property transaction, the attorney may need to provide the original document or a certified copy to the relevant parties, including PEXA (the electronic conveyancing platform used in Victoria).

How to Revoke a Power of Attorney in VIC

You can revoke an Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria at any time while you have decision-making capacity. The revocation must be in writing and signed by you in the presence of two witnesses (following the same witnessing requirements as the original POA). You must give written notice of the revocation to each attorney named in the document. The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) can also revoke a POA on application by an interested party if the attorney is not acting in the principal's best interests, is incompetent, or the POA was obtained through fraud or undue influence.

You can only revoke a POA while you still have mental capacity. This is why it is so important to choose your attorney carefully from the outset.

When Does a Power of Attorney End in VIC?

An Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria ends when: the principal revokes it (while they have decision-making capacity); the principal dies; the attorney dies, becomes insolvent, or loses decision-making capacity; the attorney resigns in writing; VCAT revokes the appointment; or for a non-enduring POA, when the principal loses decision-making capacity. An Advance Care Directive remains in effect until revoked by the person who made it (while they have capacity) or replaced by a new directive.

Unique Considerations for VIC

  • Victoria's Powers of Attorney Act 2014 is the most modern POA legislation in Australia, with comprehensive protections for principals.
  • Victoria is unique in offering "Supportive Attorney" appointments — a person who helps you make decisions rather than making them for you.
  • The 2014 Act allows the principal to specify exactly when the POA commences: immediately upon signing, or only upon loss of decision-making capacity.
  • Victoria has detailed duties for attorneys codified in statute, including a duty to act honestly, diligently, and to avoid conflicts of interest.
  • Medical treatment decisions are governed by a separate Act — the Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 — and use the term "Medical Treatment Decision Maker" rather than guardian.
  • VCAT has broad powers to review, vary, or revoke enduring powers of attorney to protect the principal from abuse.

Cost of Power of Attorney in VIC

Creating a Power of Attorney does not have to be expensive. Here is how ezyWill compares to a traditional solicitor in Victoria.

Traditional Solicitor

$350–$1,000

Per document, plus revision fees

ezyWill

$99

State-specific POA + Digital Vault

How to Create Your Power of Attorney in VIC

Creating your Power of Attorney with ezyWill is straightforward. Our guided process ensures your document complies with Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic) and includes all the necessary provisions for Victoria.

1

Sign Up Free

Create your free ezyWill account. No credit card required to get started.

2

Answer Guided Questions

Our plain-English questionnaire walks you through appointing your attorney, setting powers, and specifying any conditions or limitations — all tailored to VIC requirements.

3

Download Your POA

Review your professionally formatted Power of Attorney document, generated in full compliance with the Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic). Download as a PDF.

4

Sign with Required Witnesses

Print your POA, sign it, and have it witnessed according to VIC's specific requirements. ezyWill provides detailed witnessing instructions to ensure validity.

Frequently Asked Questions — Power of Attorney in VIC

Can a power of attorney sell property in Victoria?

Yes, an attorney acting under an Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria can sell real property on the principal's behalf, unless the POA document specifically restricts this power. Under the Powers of Attorney Act 2014, the attorney must act honestly, diligently, and in the principal's best interests. They must avoid conflicts of interest and keep accurate records. For property transactions, the attorney will typically need to provide the original POA or a certified copy to conveyancers, banks, and PEXA (Victoria's electronic conveyancing platform).

How do I get an enduring power of attorney in Victoria?

To create an Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria under the Powers of Attorney Act 2014, you must be at least 18 years old and have decision-making capacity. The document must be signed by you in the presence of two witnesses — at least one of whom must be authorised to witness affidavits (such as a doctor, pharmacist, lawyer, police officer, or bank manager). Both witnesses must certify that you signed voluntarily and appeared to understand the effect. With ezyWill, you can create your Victorian Enduring Power of Attorney online in under 20 minutes, then print and have it properly witnessed.

What is a supportive attorney in Victoria?

A Supportive Attorney is a unique Victorian instrument introduced by the Powers of Attorney Act 2014. Unlike a standard power of attorney where someone makes decisions for you, a Supportive Attorney helps you make and communicate your own decisions. They can access your information, communicate your decisions to others, and take reasonable steps to give effect to your decisions. This is particularly useful for people who have some decision-making ability but need support — for example, someone with mild cognitive impairment, an intellectual disability, or an acquired brain injury.

How much does a power of attorney cost in Victoria?

A solicitor in Victoria typically charges $350–$1,000 to prepare an Enduring Power of Attorney, depending on complexity. If you also need a Medical Treatment Decision Maker appointment or Advance Care Directive, this may cost an additional $200–$500. With ezyWill, you can create your Victorian Enduring Power of Attorney for $99, which includes the state-specific document, clear witnessing instructions, and secure Digital Vault storage.

How do I revoke a power of attorney in Victoria?

To revoke an Enduring Power of Attorney in Victoria, you must have decision-making capacity. The revocation must be in writing and signed in the presence of two witnesses (at least one authorised to witness affidavits), following the same requirements as the original POA. You must give written notice of the revocation to each attorney. If you are concerned about an attorney's conduct and cannot revoke the POA yourself, an interested party can apply to VCAT for a review. VCAT can suspend or revoke the power of attorney if the attorney is not acting appropriately.

What is the difference between a POA and an advance care directive in Victoria?

In Victoria, an Enduring Power of Attorney (Financial) authorises your attorney to manage your finances and property. A Medical Treatment Decision Maker, appointed under the Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016, makes medical treatment decisions on your behalf if you cannot. An Advance Care Directive is a separate document where you record your own preferences and instructions about future medical treatment directly — it is not an appointment of another person but rather a statement of your wishes. Ideally, you should have all three documents as part of a comprehensive estate plan.

Create Your VIC Power of Attorney Today

Protect your future and give your loved ones peace of mind. Create your legally valid Power of Attorney in Victoria in under 20 minutes with ezyWill.

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